jsapi-filters

Domo Client-Side Filters (JS API)

Dynamically filter embedded Domo content from your host page after the embed loads. Unlike server-side programmatic filters (baked into the embed token), client-side filters update instantly without re-fetching tokens.

Use for: UI-driven filtering (dropdowns, date pickers), drill-down responses, syncing filters across multiple embeds, passing context to App Studio apps. For server-side filters, see programmatic-filters.

How It Works

Domo iframes communicate with the host page via MessagePort (JSON-RPC 2.0):

1. Domo iframe posts a message event with a MessagePort and referenceId
2. Host page captures the port and listens for messages
3. Host sends RPC calls (filters) through the port; Domo sends events (drills, filter changes) back

Setup

Step 1: Initialize the JS API Listener

Set up a global listener to capture each iframe's MessagePort handshake.

// lib/jsapi.ts

const ports: Record<string, MessagePort> = {};

export interface DomoRpcMessage extends MessageEvent {
  data: {
    referenceId?: string;
    method?: string;
    params?: any;
    result?: any;
    error?: any;
    id?: string;
    jsonrpc?: string;
  };
}

export const initializeJsApi = () => {
  if (typeof window === 'undefined') return;

  const handleMessage = (e: MessageEvent) => {
    if (!e.ports || !e.ports[0]) return;

    const referenceId = e.data?.referenceId;
    if (!referenceId) return;

    const port = e.ports[0];
    port.start();

    // Store the port for sending commands later
    ports[referenceId] = port;

    // Listen for events from this iframe
    port.onmessage = (event: MessageEvent) => {
      const data = event.data;
      if (!data) return;

      if (data.method) {
        handleRpcMethod(referenceId, data.method, data.params);
      }

      if (data.error) {
        console.error(`[JsApi] RPC error (ref: ${referenceId}):`, data.error);
      }
    };
  };

  window.addEventListener('message', handleMessage);

  return () => {
    window.removeEventListener('message', handleMessage);
  };
};

Step 2: Mount the Initializer Early

Mount before any Domo iframe loads (app root). React/Next.js:

// components/DomoJsApiInitializer.tsx
'use client'

import { useEffect } from 'react'
import { initializeJsApi } from '@/lib/jsapi'

export default function DomoJsApiInitializer() {
  useEffect(() => {
    const cleanup = initializeJsApi()
    return cleanup
  }, [])

  return null
}

Then include it in your root layout:

// app/layout.tsx
import DomoJsApiInitializer from './components/DomoJsApiInitializer'

export default function RootLayout({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
  return (
    <html lang="en">
      <body>
        <DomoJsApiInitializer />
        {children}
      </body>
    </html>
  )
}

Step 3: Configure Embed Authorized Domains

Add your host domain to Admin > Network Security > Embed Authorized Domains in Domo. Without this, the iframe won't send the handshake message event. For custom Domo apps, also add to Custom Apps Authorized Domains.

Step 4: Use Embed Tokens (Not Public URLs)

The JS API only works with authenticated embeds (token-based POST flow). Public embed URLs don't initiate the MessagePort handshake. See programmatic-filters for the token flow.

---

Applying Filters

Send /v1/filters/apply through the stored MessagePort.

Filter Structure

Client-side filters use operand (not operator like server-side filters — this is the most common bug):

interface ClientFilter {
  column: string;
  operand: string;    // 'IN', 'NOT_IN', 'EQUALS', 'BETWEEN', 'CONTAINS', etc.
  values: any[];
  dataType?: string;      // 'STRING' | 'NUMBER' | 'DATE' — disambiguates values
  dataSourceId?: string;  // target a specific dataset in multi-dataset embeds
}

applyFilters Function

export const applyFilters = (
  filters: Array<{ column: string; operand: string; values: any[] }> = []
) => {
  Object.values(ports).forEach(port => {
    port.postMessage({
      id: `filter-${Date.now()}`,
      jsonrpc: '2.0',
      method: '/v1/filters/apply',
      params: {
        filters
      }
    });
  });
};

This broadcasts the filters to all connected Domo iframes. To target a specific iframe, use the referenceId:

export const applyFiltersToEmbed = (
  referenceId: string,
  filters: Array<{ column: string; operand: string; values: any[] }> = []
) => {
  const port = ports[referenceId];
  if (!port) {
    console.warn(`[JsApi] No port found for referenceId: ${referenceId}`);
    return;
  }

  port.postMessage({
    id: `filter-${Date.now()}`,
    jsonrpc: '2.0',
    method: '/v1/filters/apply',
    params: { filters }
  });
};

Examples

Filter by a single value:

applyFilters([
  { column: 'Region', operand: 'IN', values: ['West'] }
]);

Multiple filters (ANDed together):

applyFilters([
  { column: 'Region', operand: 'IN', values: ['West', 'East'] },
  { column: 'Year', operand: 'EQUALS', values: [2025] }
]);

Clear all filters:

applyFilters([]);

React Example — Filter Dropdown

'use client'

import { useState } from 'react'
import { applyFilters } from '@/lib/jsapi'

const regions = ['All', 'West', 'East', 'North', 'South']

export default function RegionFilter() {
  const [selected, setSelected] = useState('All')

  const handleChange = (region: string) => {
    setSelected(region)

    if (region === 'All') {
      applyFilters([])
    } else {
      applyFilters([
        { column: 'Region', operand: 'IN', values: [region] }
      ])
    }
  }

  return (
    <select value={selected} onChange={(e) => handleChange(e.target.value)}>
      {regions.map(r => (
        <option key={r} value={r}>{r}</option>
      ))}
    </select>
  )
}

---

Handling Events from Domo

Domo sends events back through the MessagePort. Use a subscribe/unsubscribe pattern for clean listener management:

// Event subscription pattern
type EventCallback = (referenceId: string, params: any) => void;
const listeners: Record<string, Set<EventCallback>> = {};

export function on(event: string, callback: EventCallback): () => void {
  if (!listeners[event]) listeners[event] = new Set();
  listeners[event].add(callback);
  return () => { listeners[event].delete(callback); };
}

Then in your handleRpcMethod, dispatch to registered listeners. Handle them in a central switch:

function handleRpcMethod(referenceId: string, method: string, params: any) {
  switch (method) {
    case '/v1/onDrill':
      handleDrill(referenceId, params);
      break;
    case '/v1/onFiltersChange':
      handleFiltersChange(referenceId, params);
      break;
    case '/v1/onAppReady':
      handleAppReady(referenceId, params);
      break;
    case '/v1/onAppData':
      handleAppData(referenceId, params);
      break;
    case '/v1/onFrameSizeChange':
      handleFrameResize(referenceId, params);
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }
}

/v1/onDrill — Drill Events

Fired when a user clicks a drillable element. Includes filters representing the drill path:

function handleDrill(referenceId: string, params: any) {
  const drillFilters = params?.filters;
  // drillFilters: [{ column: 'Region', operand: 'IN', values: ['West'] }]

  // Example: apply the drill filters to another embed on the page
  applyFiltersToEmbed('other-embed-ref', drillFilters);

  // Example: navigate to a detail page
  router.push(`/details?region=${drillFilters[0]?.values[0]}`);
}

/v1/onFiltersChange — Filter Change Events

Fired when filters change inside the embed (user interaction, card-to-card, or programmatic). Use to sync host UI:

function handleFiltersChange(referenceId: string, params: any) {
  const currentFilters = params?.filters;
  // currentFilters: [{ column: 'Region', operand: 'IN', values: ['West'] }]

  // Example: update your app's filter UI to reflect what's selected in Domo
  setActiveFilters(currentFilters);

  // Example: sync filters to another embed
  applyFiltersToEmbed('second-dashboard-ref', currentFilters);
}

/v1/onAppReady — App Studio Ready

Fired when an App Studio app finishes loading. Critical with overrideFilters=true — send filters only after this event:

function handleAppReady(referenceId: string, params: any) {
  // Now safe to send filters and appData
  applyFiltersToEmbed(referenceId, initialFilters);
  sendAppData(referenceId, { customerId: '12345' });
}

/v1/onAppData — App Data from Domo

Fired when an App Studio app sends data back to the host:

function handleAppData(referenceId: string, params: any) {
  const appData = params?.appData;
  // Handle data sent from the App Studio app
  console.log('App data received:', appData);
}

/v1/onFrameSizeChange — Frame Resize

Fired when embed content resizes. Use to adjust iframe container:

function handleFrameResize(referenceId: string, params: any) {
  const { width, height } = params || {};
  const iframe = document.querySelector(`iframe[name="${referenceId}"]`);
  if (iframe && height) {
    (iframe as HTMLIFrameElement).style.height = `${height}px`;
  }
}

---

Sending Data to App Studio Apps

Pass arbitrary context to App Studio apps via /v1/appData/apply:

export const sendAppData = (referenceId: string, appData: any) => {
  const port = ports[referenceId];
  if (!port) return;

  port.postMessage({
    id: `appData-${Date.now()}`,
    jsonrpc: '2.0',
    method: '/v1/appData/apply',
    params: { appData }
  });
};

The embedded app receives this via domo.onAppData(). Use for passing user IDs, customer context, or preferences.

---

PFilter URL Parameters

A no-JS alternative: append filters as URL query params. Trade-off: triggers full iframe refresh and filters are visible/modifiable in the URL.

Structure

?pfilters=[{"column":"ColumnName","operand":"OPERATOR","values":["val1","val2"]}]

Example

https://example.domo.com/embed/pages/private/ABCDE?pfilters=[{"column":"Region","operand":"IN","values":["West","East"]},{"column":"Year","operand":"EQUALS","values":["2025"],"dataType":"NUMBER"}]

Optional Fields

• dataSourceId — target a specific dataset
• dataType — STRING, NUMBER, DATE

When to Use PFilters vs JS API

	PFilters	JS API
Setup required	None	MessagePort initialization
Speed	Slower (iframe refresh)	Instant (no reload)
Security	Visible in URL, user-modifiable	Visible in DOM, user-modifiable
Multiple updates	Each change refreshes iframe	Updates in place
Best for	Simple one-time filters, link sharing	Interactive filtering, dynamic UIs

Security warning: PFilters are visible in the URL and can be modified by end users. They provide no security — use server-side programmatic filters for data isolation.

---

overrideFilters for App Studio

The overrideFilters=true URL parameter tells App Studio apps to ignore saved defaults and wait for host-provided filters:

https://example.domo.com/embed/pages/private/ABCDE?overrideFilters=true

Behavior:

• overrideFilters=true — app loads with no filters, waits for host to send them
• overrideFilters=false or omitted — app loads its saved defaults normally

Important: You must send at least one /v1/filters/apply (even empty []) or the app stays in a waiting state. Listen for /v1/onAppReady first.

function handleAppReady(referenceId: string, params: any) {
  // App is ready — send the initial filter state
  applyFiltersToEmbed(referenceId, userFilters.length > 0 ? userFilters : []);
}

Other useful URL parameters for embedded content:

Parameter	Purpose
transparentBackground=true	Makes dashboard background transparent
appData=value	Pass initial context to App Studio apps (spaces as +)
viewId=abc123	Specify which App Studio page view to display

---

Known RPC Methods

Host → Domo (Commands)

Method	Description
/v1/filters/apply	Apply or clear runtime filters
/v1/appData/apply	Send context data to App Studio apps

Domo → Host (Events)

Method	Description
/v1/onDrill	User drilled into a data point
/v1/onFiltersChange	Filters changed inside the embed
/v1/onAppReady	App Studio app finished loading, ready for input
/v1/onAppData	App Studio app sent data back to host
/v1/onFrameSizeChange	Embedded content changed dimensions

---

Combining with Server-Side Filters

• Server-side: Security boundary. Enforced by Domo, user cannot bypass. Use for data isolation.
• Client-side: UX convenience. User can change. Use for interactive filtering.

Client-side filters narrow within server-side permitted data — they cannot override server-side restrictions.

---

Gotchas and Best Practices

Port Availability Timing

Calling applyFilters before the handshake completes silently fails. Two approaches:

Dashboards/cards: Queue and flush on connect:

const pendingFilters: Record<string, Array<{ column: string; operand: string; values: any[] }>> = {};

// When storing the port after handshake, flush pending filters
ports[referenceId] = port;
if (pendingFilters[referenceId]) {
  applyFiltersToEmbed(referenceId, pendingFilters[referenceId]);
  delete pendingFilters[referenceId];
}

App Studio apps: Listen for /v1/onAppReady first, then send filters. Required with overrideFilters=true.

operand vs operator

Client-side uses operand, server-side uses operator. Mixing them up causes silent failures.

referenceId Mapping

The referenceId is assigned by the Domo iframe — you don't control it. For multiple embeds, correlate handshake timing with render order. For a single embed, use the broadcast applyFilters().

Operator Typo in Domo API

GREATER_THAN_EQUALS_TO sometimes appears as GREAT_THAN_EQUALS_TO (missing ER). Try both spellings if comparison operators fail.

Multiple Iframes

Each iframe gets its own port. applyFilters broadcasts to all; use applyFiltersToEmbed with a specific referenceId for independent filtering.

Public Embeds Don't Support JS API

Only authenticated (token-based) embeds initiate the MessagePort handshake. Public embed URLs don't work.

Supported Operands

IN, NOT_IN, EQUALS, NOT_EQUALS, GREATER_THAN, GREATER_THAN_EQUALS_TO, LESS_THAN, LESS_THAN_EQUALS_TO, BETWEEN (exactly two values), CONTAINS (partial string match).

No SQL Filters Client-Side

/v1/filters/apply only supports standard filter objects. SQL filters are server-side only.

Security

Client-side filters and pfilters are for UX only — visible and modifiable by end users. Use server-side programmatic filters for data isolation.

---

TypeScript Type Definitions

type ClientFilterOperand =
  | 'IN'
  | 'NOT_IN'
  | 'EQUALS'
  | 'NOT_EQUALS'
  | 'GREATER_THAN'
  | 'GREATER_THAN_EQUALS_TO'
  | 'LESS_THAN'
  | 'LESS_THAN_EQUALS_TO'
  | 'BETWEEN'
  | 'CONTAINS';

interface ClientFilter {
  column: string;
  operand: ClientFilterOperand;
  values: (string | number | boolean)[];
  dataType?: 'STRING' | 'NUMBER' | 'DATE';
  dataSourceId?: string;
}

interface DomoRpcRequest {
  id: string;
  jsonrpc: '2.0';
  method: string;
  params: Record<string, any>;
}

interface DomoRpcEvent {
  method: string;
  params?: Record<string, any>;
  result?: any;
  error?: { code: number; message: string };
}

interface DrillEventParams {
  filters: ClientFilter[];
}

interface FiltersChangeParams {
  filters: ClientFilter[];
}

interface FrameSizeChangeParams {
  width: number;
  height: number;
}

interface AppDataParams {
  appData: any;
}

---

Quick Reference

Read references/rpc-methods.md for the full RPC method reference and message format details.