comet-classic

Comet Classic — OpenSpec + Superpowers Dual-Star Development Workflow

OpenSpec and Superpowers orbit the same goal like a binary star system.

OpenSpec handles WHAT  — outline, proposal, spec lifecycle, archive
Superpowers handles HOW — technical design, planning, execution, closing

Core principle: brainstorming cannot be skipped. Every change must undergo deep design (except hotfix and tweak presets).

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Decision Core

Agents need only read this section for decision-making. Refer to the Reference Appendix as needed.

Output Language Rule

Use the configured Comet artifact language as the output language for every OpenSpec and Superpowers artifact. The configured value is a normalized language id, en or zh-CN. For an existing change, read language from openspec/changes/<name>/.comet.yaml using comet state get <name> language. Before .comet.yaml exists, read classic.language from project .comet/config.yaml, then fall back to global ~/.comet/config.yaml; if neither exists, fall back to the current user request language. Include the resolved language explicitly in every prompt or ARGUMENTS passed to external OpenSpec/Superpowers skills.

Automatic Phase Detection

Step 0: Active Change Discovery and Intent Resolution

1. First load script locations through comet/reference/scripts.md and ensure $COMET_INTENT is available.
2. Run openspec list --json to collect active changes.
3. Fill a CometIntentFrame from the user request, active change list, and necessary repository state.
4. Prefer node "$COMET_INTENT" route --stdin to pass the frame JSON and get the runtime-normalized route. CometIntentFrame + runtime scorer is the source of truth; this prose is only for intent recognition slot extraction.
5. Handle the runtime route:
   • hotfix → invoke /comet-hotfix
   • tweak → invoke /comet-tweak
   • full → follow the active-change table to invoke /comet-open or ask for confirmation
   • resume → continue to Step 1 and read the selected change .comet.yaml
   • ask_user → pause through comet/reference/decision-point.md and wait for the user's choice
   • out_of_scope → explain that the input is not a Comet workflow start/resume request and do not initialize a change

After the runtime route, Ambient Resume, or user choice resolves one explicit change, bind the current execution context before entering its phase Skill:

comet state select <change-name>

When multiple active changes exist and the user has not selected one, do not bind early; keep the existing ask_user decision point.

Comet Ambient Resume

When the user did not explicitly invoke /comet-classic, but this repository may already have an active Comet change, run the read-only probe before starting work that may need code changes or investigation:

node "$COMET_RESUME_PROBE" probe --stdin

The probe only reads repository state. Follow the returned action:

• auto_resume: print one line, [COMET] Detected active change <name>; resuming via <nextCommand>., then enter nextCommand.
• ask_user: ask one short question and wait.
• out_of_scope or none: do not enter the Comet workflow.

Never attach unrelated work to an active Comet change only because .comet.yaml exists.

Minimal CometIntentFrame Skeleton:

{
  "schema_version": "comet.intent.v1",
  "utterance": "<user request>",
  "intent": { "name": "start_change", "confidence": 0.8 },
  "slots": {
    "requested_action": "start",
    "workflow_candidate": "full",
    "user_explicit_workflow": null,
    "change_id": null,
    "existing_behavior": null,
    "new_capability": null,
    "public_api_change": null,
    "schema_change": null,
    "cross_module_change": null
  },
  "context": {
    "active_changes_count": 0,
    "active_change_names": []
  },
  "evidence": [],
  "proposed_route": {
    "name": "ask_user",
    "confidence": 0.5
  }
}

Intent Recognition Slot Extraction: See comet/reference/intent-frame.md for complete field meanings; normal routing only needs the minimal skeleton above.

• fix_bug + existing_behavior: true + no new capability/public API/schema/cross-module signal → prefer hotfix
• User explicitly describes a lightweight/medium change that can fit in a single OpenSpec change, should be executed through OpenSpec apply, and does not need full /comet-classic deep design/plan → prefer tweak
• Copy, config, docs, prompt, or a lightweight/medium single OpenSpec change → prefer tweak
• New capability, public API, schema change, cross-module coordination, or architecture work → prefer full
• Multiple active changes without an explicit change → ask_user
• Low confidence, missing key evidence, or explicit workflow conflicting with risk signals → ask_user

Active changes	User input	Behavior
None	full route	→ Invoke /comet-open
Exactly 1	/comet-classic <description>	→ Ask: continue this change or create a new change
Multiple	/comet-classic <description>	→ Ask: continue existing or create new; if continuing, list changes for selection
Exactly 1	/comet-classic with no description	→ Auto-select, enter Step 1
Multiple	/comet-classic with no description	→ List changes for user selection

<IMPORTANT> When the user chooses "create a new change", **must invoke `/comet-open`**. Do not call `/opsx:new` directly. `/comet-open` performs dual initialization: OpenSpec artifacts (created by internal `/opsx:new`) plus `.comet.yaml` state file. Calling `/opsx:new` directly leaves `.comet.yaml` missing and breaks later phase detection. </IMPORTANT>

Step 1: Read .comet.yaml state metadata

Prefer reading openspec/changes/<name>/.comet.yaml. If not available, fall back to openspec status --change "<name>" --json, tasks.md, and docs/superpowers/ file checks.

Resume rules:

• On every context resume, rerun Step 0 and Step 1; do not trust conversation history for phase detection
• If there is an active change and the worktree has uncommitted changes, handle them through comet/reference/dirty-worktree.md. That protocol defines checks, attribution, and prohibitions; this file does not repeat them
• If phase: build, first check build_pause, plan, isolation, build_mode, tdd_mode, and review_mode (see details below):
  • If build_pause: plan-ready but isolation, build_mode, tdd_mode, and review_mode are all already set, treat as stale pause: first output [COMET] Detected stale pause (build_pause=plan-ready but isolation/build_mode/tdd_mode/review_mode are set), auto-clearing and continuing, then run comet state set <name> build_pause null, then read the next unchecked task from tasks.md and resume execution per build_mode
  • If build_pause: plan-ready and the plan file exists, but isolation, build_mode, tdd_mode, or review_mode is not yet set, return to the /comet-build plan-ready resume point, prompt the user to complete/confirm workspace isolation, execution method, TDD mode, and code review mode, and do not regenerate the plan
  • If build_pause: plan-ready but the plan file is missing, return to /comet-build to handle corrupted state or regenerate the plan
  • If isolation, build_mode, tdd_mode, or review_mode is unset, return to the corresponding /comet-build step to supplement before executing
  • If all are set, read the next unchecked task from tasks.md and continue:
    • If build_mode: subagent-driven-development, do not execute tasks directly in the main window; return to /comet-build's background subagent dispatch rules, main window only coordinates
    • Other execution modes follow /comet-build's corresponding rules
• If verify_result: fail, read verify_failures. At 3 or fewer failures, invoke /comet-build directly to continue the recorded repair loop without re-asking. Above the automatic limit, return to /comet-verify for the exception decision. User input is required only to accept a WARNING/SUGGESTION deviation or choose a strategy after the retry limit
• If phase: open but OpenSpec applyRequires is complete, run comet guard <change-name> open --apply to repair state, then continue detection
• If phase: archive, only invoke /comet-archive; confirm first, archive, commit exact archive paths, then handle the branch and run the archive guard

Step 2: Phase Determination (check in order, first match wins)

1. archived: true or change moved to archive → Workflow complete
2. verify_result: pass and archived is not true → Invoke /comet-archive (first perform final archive confirmation)
3. verify_result: fail → Invoke /comet-build automatically to continue repair. If verify_failures exceeds the automatic limit, enter /comet-verify's retry-limit strategy decision
4. phase: verify or tasks.md all checked → Invoke /comet-verify
5. phase: build or has Design Doc but plan/execution incomplete → Route by workflow: hotfix → /comet-hotfix, tweak → /comet-tweak, full → /comet-build
6. phase: design or has change but no Design Doc → Invoke /comet-design
7. phase: open or active change exists but .comet.yaml is missing → Invoke /comet-open
8. No active change → Invoke /comet-open

If metadata conflicts with file state, use verifiable file state as source of truth and correct .comet.yaml before continuing.

Preset Upgrade Assessment

hotfix/tweak scope assessment uses a three-layer division of labor, avoiding "using pure file count as a hard upgrade condition" that wrongly blocks normal small changes:

1. Qualitative-change signals (agent semantic recognition; hitting any one pauses and delegates a two-choice decision to the user): cross-module coordinated change, new capability needed, database schema change, introduces new public API, hits deep architecture issues (each preset reuses this core signal set and may add its own context-specific signal, such as tweak's "needing to split into multiple OpenSpec changes")
2. File-count tripwire (user decides; not an automatic upgrade): when changed files exceed a hint threshold, pause and let the user decide whether to continue the preset or upgrade to full; do not auto-kick
3. Verification weight (scale script decides): comet state scale only decides verify_mode (verification weight); it does not block the flow or trigger an upgrade

Upgrade decision point (user chooses one of two):

• Continue the preset lightweight flow (user confirms scope is manageable)
• Upgrade to full /comet-classic (use comet state transition <name> preset-escalate to legally rewind to design and clear preset-only build settings; after the Design Doc, choose the full workflow configuration again in one joint decision)

See the "Upgrade Assessment" section of each comet-hotfix / comet-tweak for detailed rules.

Error Handling Quick Reference

Scenario	Handling
openspec list --json fails	Check if openspec is installed, prompt user to run openspec init
Sub-skill unavailable	Stop workflow, prompt to install or enable the corresponding skill
.comet.yaml missing	Enter the relevant preset's /comet-open initialization, then run comet state select; never skip initialization
.comet.yaml malformed	Stop and report the parse error; repair from version control, backup, or verifiable artifacts, never overwrite it with comet state set
Build/test fails	Return to build phase for fixes, do not enter verify
Incomplete change directory structure	Fill missing files according to comet-open artifact requirements

Phase Transitions

<IMPORTANT> A single `/comet-classic` invocation starts from the detected phase and advances to the next phase when exit conditions are met.

Flow chain: open → design → build → verify → archive

Continuous execution requirement: starting from the detected phase, the agent automatically continues through all later phases. But auto-advancing only applies at transition points without user decisions. When encountering user decision points, must use the current platform's available user input/confirmation mechanism to pause and wait for the user's explicit response. Must not use recommendation rules, defaults, or historical preferences to substitute for user confirmation, and must not just output a text prompt and then continue executing.

Distinguish phase advancement vs automatic handoff: each sub-skill runs phase guard --apply before exit to advance the .comet.yaml phase field. This step always happens and is not controlled by auto_transition. After that, the sub-skill runs comet state next <name> to resolve the next action: when auto_transition is not false, output is NEXT: auto (auto-invoke next skill); when auto_transition is false, output is NEXT: manual (do not invoke next skill; return control with HINT). NEXT: manual is not a user decision point and must not ask whether to continue. Therefore auto_transition only controls next skill invocation, not phase advancement. Regardless of auto_transition, genuine user decision points below remain blocking.

Decision points are blocking points: whenever reaching any of the following nodes, the current /comet-classic invocation must stop, and follow the comet/reference/decision-point.md protocol to obtain the user's explicit choice. Only after the user explicitly chooses can the corresponding state fields be written and operations executed, then auto-advance resumes.

Nodes requiring user participation (pause only at these nodes):

1. Workflow target selection: multiple active changes, continue an existing change versus create a new one, or choose which completed batch item starts first
2. Open-phase final proposal/design/tasks review, including the change name and scope; clear requests have no pre-artifact summary/name confirmation
3. Confirm the design approach during brainstorming
4. One joint build decision: plan-ready pause or all available workflow settings (workspace isolation + execution method + TDD mode + code review mode, plus branch name when branch is selected)
5. Verify-phase acceptance of WARNING/SUGGESTION deviations, Spec drift handling, or continue/stop after the 4th failure; the first 3 clearly repairable failures close automatically
6. Archive phase final confirmation before running the archive script
7. Choose finishing-branch handling after exact archive changes are committed
8. Encounter an upgrade-assessment signal (hotfix/tweak → user chooses one of two: continue preset / upgrade to full workflow)
9. Build phase scope expansion requiring redesign or new change split
10. Open phase large PRD split confirmation

Agents should not skip these decision points; other unambiguous phase transitions must proceed automatically, must not exit midway. At decision points, must not skip user confirmation or choose automatically — must explicitly obtain the user's choice through the current platform's available user input/confirmation mechanism before continuing.

Red Flags — when these thoughts appear, STOP and check:

Agent Thought	Actual Risk
"The user would probably agree with this approach"	Cannot decide for the user — use the current platform's user input/confirmation mechanism
"This is a small change, confirmation isn't needed"	Decision points have no size exception — blocking points must wait
"The user chose A last time, so A again"	Historical preference cannot substitute for current confirmation
"I explained the plan and the user didn't object"	No objection ≠ consent — must use tool to get explicit choice
"The flow has reached this point, should be fine"	Verification not passed ≠ passed — check verify_result

</IMPORTANT>

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Subcommand Quick Reference

Command	Phase	Owner	Artifacts
/comet-open	1. Open	OpenSpec	proposal.md, design.md, tasks.md
/comet-design	2. Deep Design	Superpowers	Design Doc, delta spec
/comet-build	3. Plan and Build	Superpowers	Implementation plan, code commits
/comet-verify	4. Verify	Both	Verification report
/comet-archive	5. Archive and Close	OpenSpec	delta→main spec sync, design doc markup, archive commit, branch handling
/comet-hotfix	Preset path	Both	Quick fix (skip brainstorming)
/comet-tweak	Preset path	Both	OpenSpec-chained medium change (delta spec is first-class, skip brainstorming and full plan)

/comet-classic
  ↓ Auto-detect
/comet-open ──→ /comet-design ──→ /comet-build ──→ /comet-verify ──→ /comet-archive
  (OpenSpec)      (Superpowers)     (Superpowers)     (Both)          (OpenSpec)

/comet-hotfix (preset, skip brainstorming)
  open ──→ build ──→ verify ──→ archive
    ↑ Upgrade-assessment signal hit → user chooses one of two (continue preset / upgrade full) → if upgrade, transition preset-escalate → supplement Design Doc → return to full workflow

/comet-tweak (lightweight preset, chains OpenSpec, delta spec is first-class)
  open ──→ build ──→ verify ──→ archive
    ↑ Upgrade-assessment signal hit → user chooses one of two (continue preset / upgrade full) → if upgrade, transition preset-escalate → supplement Design Doc → return to full workflow

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Reference Appendix

State Machine Hard Constraints

• Before full-workflow build → verify, isolation must be branch or worktree; hotfix/tweak may truthfully use current
• Before build → verify, build_mode must be selected
• build_mode: subagent-driven-development must also have subagent_dispatch: confirmed
• Before full workflow leaves build phase, tdd_mode must be selected as tdd or direct
• Before full workflow leaves build phase, review_mode must be selected as off, standard, or thorough
• build_mode: direct is allowed by default only for hotfix / tweak; full workflow requires direct_override: true
• build_pause is not an execution method and must not be written to build_mode
• These constraints are enforced by both comet guard <name> build --apply and comet state transition <name> build-complete

.comet.yaml Field Reference

See comet/reference/comet-yaml-fields.md for complete field reference with examples and descriptions.

File Structure

See comet/reference/file-structure.md for the complete directory layout and artifact organization.

Auto-Transition Protocol

See comet/reference/auto-transition.md for the complete automatic handoff workflow.

Context Recovery

See comet/reference/context-recovery.md for structured recovery after context compression.

Decision Point Protocol

See comet/reference/decision-point.md for the complete user decision point protocol.

Debug Gate Protocol

See comet/reference/debug-gate.md for the complete debug gate protocol.

Script Location

Use the stable comet CLI for workflow state, guards, handoff, and archive. Locate internal launchers through comet/reference/scripts.md only for intent/resume probes that do not yet have a public subcommand. Key entry points:

comet guard <change-name> <phase> --apply             # phase guard + state update
comet state transition <change-name> <event>          # open-complete | design-complete | build-complete | verify-pass | verify-fail
comet state next <change-name>                        # NEXT: auto|manual|done + SKILL: <skill-name>
comet archive <change-name>                           # full archive in one command